Hadith 53

الحديث 575

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َمَّا الْيَهُودُ فَكَذَّبُوا مُحَمَّداً ص وَ أَمَّا النَّصَارَى فَكَفَرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ وَ قَالُوا لَا طَعَامَ فِيهَا وَ لَا شَرَابَ وَ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ هُمُ‏ الَّذِينَ يَنْقُضُونَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مِيثاقِهِ‏ وَ كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُسَمِّيهِمُ الْفَاسِقِينَ. وَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الْمَذْكُورِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِلَّ قَوْماً بَعْدَ إِذْ هَداهُمْ حَتَّى يُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ ما يَتَّقُونَ‏ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَرَاهُمْ شِرَارَ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ قَالَ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى آيَاتٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْكُفَّارِ فَجَعَلُوهَا عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَيْضاً عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ فَقَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ. 581 – مد، العمدة مِنْ تَفْسِيرِ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ عَلِيّاً ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمالًا قَالَ أَنْتُمْ يَا أَهْلَ حَرُورَاءَ وَ هُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعاً أَيْ يَظُنُّونَ بِفِعْلِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ مُطِيعُونَ مُحْسِنُونَ‏ أُولئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآياتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَ لِقائِهِ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمالُهُمْ فَلا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ وَزْناً. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَيْضاً عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ قَالَ: وَقَفَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ وَ أَنَا مَعَهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ بِالشَّامِ عِنْدَ بَابِ حِصْنِ دِمَشْقَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ كِلَابٌ كِلَابٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثاً شَرُّ قَتْلَى يُظِلُّ السَّمَاءُ وَ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى قَتْلَاهُمْ وَ دَمَعَتْ عَيْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ
قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ رَأَيْتُ قَوْلَكَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَتْلَى شَرَّ قَتْلَى يُظِلُّ السَّمَاءُ وَ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى قَتْلَاهُمْ أَ شَيْ‏ءٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْيٍ رَأَيْتَهُ أَوْ شَيْ‏ءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
قَالَ أَ يَكُونُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْيٍ رَأَيْتُهُ إِنِّي إِذَنْ لَجَرِي‏ءٌ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ
فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ دَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاكَ قَالَ هِيَ رَحْمَةٌ رَحِمْتُهُمْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ فَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ وَ لا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ تَفَرَّقُوا وَ اخْتَلَفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَهُمُ الْبَيِّناتُ‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ‏ أَ كَفَرْتُمْ بَعْدَ إِيمانِكُمْ‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ هُمُ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ. 582 – مد، العمدة ذَكَرَ الثَّعْلَبِيُ‏ فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‏ ي

✦ Traduction anglaise

. As for the Jews, they belied Muhammad-saww, and as for the Christians, they disbelieved in the Paradise and they said, ‘There is neither any food in it nor drink’, and the Harouriya (Kharijites), they Those who are breaking the Pact of Allah from after Covenanting it [2: 27]’. And Sa’d used to call them ‘The mischief-makers’’. [24]
And from the mentioned book – Regarding Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: It was not for Allah to Let stray a people after having Guided them until He Clarifies to then what they should be guarding against, [9: 115]. He said, ‘Ibn Umar used to see them as evil creatures of Allah-azwj the Exalted and said, ‘They are going to Verses Revealed regarding the Kafirs and making these to be upon the Momineen’’. [25]
And by his chain as well from Ibn Umar who said, ‘The Harouriya (Kharijites) were mentioned. He said, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘They would be deviating from just as the arrow deviates (shoots off) from the archer’’. [26]
(The book) ‘Al Amdah’, from Tafseer Al Sa’alby, from Abu Al Tufeyl who said, ‘Abdullah Bin Al-Kawa asked Ali-asws about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: Say: ‘Shall We Inform you of the greatest losers in deeds [18: 103]. He-asws said: ‘You all, of people of Haroura (Kharijites), and they are reckoning that they are good in what they do? ’ [18: 104], i. e. , they are thinking with their deeds that they are obedience, good-doers, These are they who commit Kufr with the Signs of their Lord and their Meeting Him, so their deeds would be Nullified, therefore We will not Establish a Scale for them on the Day of Judgment [18: 105]’’. [27]
And by his chain as well from Abdullah Bin Shaddad who said, ‘Abu Umama paused and I was with him at the heads of the Harouriya (Kharijites) in Syria at the door of the fortress of Damascus. He said to them, ‘Dogs! Dogs! ’ – twice or thrice – ‘Evilest fighter shaded by the sky, and the best fighters are fighters against them’, and the eyes of Abu Umama flowed tears. He (the narrator) said, ‘A man said, ‘I saw (heard) your words to these fighters as being evilest of fighters shaded by the sky, and the best of fighters are the ones fighting against them, is it something from an opinion you have opined with, or something you heard from Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He said, ‘Can it happen to be from an opinion I have opined with? I would then be audacious if I had not heard it from Rasool-Allah-saww except once or twice’ – until he counted seven times what had he-saww had been narrated with. The man said, ‘I saw your eyes shed tears’. He said, ‘It is a mercy. I felt mercy on them (since) they used to be Momineen. Then they disbelieved after their Eman’. Then he recited: And do not become like those who disunited and differed from after the clear proofs having come to them, [3: 105] – up to His-azwj Words: “Did you commit Kufr after your Eman? ” [3: 106]. Then Abu Umama said, ‘They are the Harouriya (Kharijites)’’. [28]
(The book) ‘Al-Amdah’ – Al-Sa’alby mention in Tafseer

N° hadith575
Volume33
Chapitre22
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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