Hadith 56
الحديث 616
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِ وَ الْمُحَارَبَةِ إِذِ انْخَزَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ خَاصَّةِ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافِ فَارِسٍ وَ هُمُ الْعُبَّادُ وَ النُّسَّاكُ فَخَرَجُوا مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ وَ خَالَفُوا عَلِيّاً ع وَ قَالُوا لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَ لَا طَاعَةَ لِمَنْ عَصَى اللَّهَ
وَ انْحَازَ إِلَيْهِمْ نَيِّفٌ عَنْ ثَمَانِيَةِ آلَافٍ مِمَّنْ يَرَى رَأْيَهُمْ فَصَارُوا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفاً وَ سَارُوا إِلَى أَنْ نَزَلُوا بِحَرُورَاءَ وَ أَمَّرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْكَوَّاءِ فَدَعَا عَلِيٌّ ع عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَحَادَثَهُمْ فَلَمْ يَرْتَدِعُوا وَ قَالُوا لِيَخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا عَلِيٌّ بِنَفْسِهِ لِنَسْمَعَ كَلَامَهُ عَسَى أَنْ يَزُولَ مَا بِأَنْفُسِنَا إِذَا سَمِعْنَاهُ
فَرَجَعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَرَكِبَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَ مَضَى إِلَيْهِمْ فَرَكِبَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْهُمْ فَوَاقَفَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع يَا ابْنَ الْكَوَّاءِ إِنَّ الْكَلَامَ كَثِيرٌ فَأَبْرِزْ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ لِأُكَلِّمَكَ فَقَالَ وَ أَنَا آمَنُ مِنْ سَيْفِكَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ
فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع عَنِ الْحَرْبِ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ ذَكَرَ لَهُ رَفْعَ الْمَصَاحِفِ عَلَى الرِّمَاحِ وَ أَمْرَ الْحَكَمَيْنِ وَ قَالَ أَ لَمْ أَقُلْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ يَخْدَعُونَكُمْ بِهَا فَإِنَّ الْحَرْبَ قَدْ عَضَّتْهُمْ فَذَرُونِي أُنَاجِزْهُمْ فَأَبَيْتُمْ
أَ لَمْ أُرِدْ أَنْ أَنْصِبَ ابْنَ عَمِّي حَكَماً وَ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْخَدِعُ فَأَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا أَبَا مُوسَى وَ قُلْتُمْ رَضِينَا بِهِ حَكَماً فَأَجَبْتُكُمْ كَارِهاً وَ لَوْ وَجَدْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ أَعْوَاناً غَيْرَكُمْ لَمَا أَجَبْتُكُمْ
وَ شَرَطْتُ عَلَى الْحَكَمَيْنِ بِحُضُورِكُمْ أَنْ يَحْكُمَا بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَاتِحَتِهِ إِلَى خَاتِمَتِهِ وَ السُّنَّةِ الْجَامِعَةِ وَ إِنَّهُمَا إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلَا فَلَا طَاعَةَ لَهُمَا عَلَيَّ كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ
قَالَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ صَدَقْتَ قَدْ كَانَ هَذَا كُلُّهُ فَلِمَ لَا تَرْجِعُ الْآنَ إِلَى حَرْبِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ الْمُدَّةُ الَّتِي بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَهُمْ قَالَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ وَ أَنْتَ مُجْمِعٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ لَا يَسَعُنِي غَيْرُهُ
فَعَادَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ وَ الْعَشَرَةُ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ ع رَاجِعِينَ عَنْ دِينِ الْخَوَارِجِ وَ تَفَرَّقَ الْبَاقُونَ وَ هُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَ أَمَّرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيَّ وَ حُرْقُوصَ بْنَ زُهَيْرٍ الْبَجَلِيَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ بِذِي الثُّدَيَّةِ وَ عَسْكَرُوا بِالنَّهْرَوَانِ
وَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ
him-asws, and the soldiers returned’’. [100]
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – Ibn Talha said, ‘When Amir Al-Momineen-asws returned from Siffeen to Al-Kufa after establishing the two judges, he-asws awaited the expiry of the term which was between him-asws and Muawiya in order to return to his fighting and the war, when a group of his special companions abandoned among four thousand horsemen, and they were (devout) worshippers, and ritualists. They went out from Al-Kufa and opposed Ali-asws, and they said, ‘There is no judgment except for Allah-azwj, and there is no obedience to the one who disobeys Allah-azwj! ’
And Nayf sided with them in about eight thousand from the ones who viewed with their views, and they became twelve thousand, and they travelled until they descended at Haroura, and Abdullah Bin Al-Kawa was a commander upon them. Ali-asws called Abdullah Bin Abbas, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him, and sent him to them. He discussed with them but their did not retract and said, ‘Let Ali-asws come out to us himself-asws for us to hear his-asws speech, maybe he-asws would remove what is with ourselves when we hear him-asws’. Ibn Abbas returned and informed him-asws. He-asws rode among a group and went to them. Ibn Al-Kawa rode among a group of theirs and they met. Ali-asws said to him: ‘O Ibn Al-Kawa! The speech is a lot, so come out from your companions so I-asws can talk to you’. He said, ‘And I would be safe from your-asws sword? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes’. He came out to him-asws from his companions. Ali-asws spoke to him about the war with Muawiya, and mentioned to him the raising of the Qurans upon the spears, and the matter of the two judges and said: ‘Did I-asws not say to you all that the people of Syria are deceiving you with it, for the war has bitten them, so leave me-asws, I-asws will defeat them? But you refused. Did I-asws not want to nominate the son of my-asws uncle as a judge and said he would not be deceived? But you refused except for Abu Musa Al-Ashari, and you said, ‘We are pleased with him as a judge’. So, I-asws answered you unwillingly, and had I-asws found during that time supporters other than you, I-asws would not have answered you. And I-asws had stipulated upon the two judges in your presence that they would both judge with what Allah-azwj had Revealed, from its beginning to its end, and the total Sunnah, and they both did not do so. Thus, there is no obedience to them upon me-asws. Did that happen or not happen? ’
Ibn Al-Kawa said, ‘You-asws speak the truth, all this had happened, so why don’t you return now to war against the people (of Syria)? ’ He-asws said: ‘Until after the period expires which is between us and them’. Ibn Al-Kawa said, ‘And you-asws are acknowledging upon that? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes, there is no leeway for me-asws apart from it’. Ibn Al-Kawa and the ten, those who were with him, returned to the companions of Ali-asws, returning from the religion of the Kharijites, and the rest dispersed and they were saying,
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