Hadith 37
الحديث 36
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َابِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بِعَرَفَاتٍ وَ عَلِيٌّ ع تُجَاهَهُ ادْنُ مِنِّي يَا عَلِيُّ خُلِقْتُ أَنَا وَ أَنْتَ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَنَا أَصْلُهَا وَ أَنْتَ فَرْعُهَا وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ أَغْصَانُهَا فَمَنْ تَعَلَّقَ بِغُصْنٍ مِنْهَا أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ص عَنِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي تَلَقَّاهَا آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ فَتابَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سَأَلَهُ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيٍّ وَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنِ وَ الْحُسَيْنِ إِلَّا تُبْتَ عَلَيَّ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ قَرَابَتُكَ الَّذِينَ وَجَبَتْ مَوَدَّتُهُمْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ ابْنَاهُمَا
رَوَاهُ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بِهَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ وَ الْمَعَانِي وَ رُوِيَ أَيْضاً فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنِ وَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَ قَالَ أَنَا حَرْبٌ لِمَنْ حَارَبْتُمْ وَ سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمْتُمْ.
Bin Abdullah who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said one day at Arafaat, and Ali-asws was sitting closer to him-saww than I was: ‘O Ali-asws! I-saww and you-saww have been Created from one tree. I-saww am its root, and you-asws are its branch, and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn are its twigs. So, the one who attaches with a twig from it, Allah-azwj would Enter him into the Paradise’’. [38]
And from that is what is reported by Al Shafie Ibn Al Mafazaly in the book ‘Al Manaqib’, by his chain to Abdullah Bin Abbas who said, ‘The Prophet-saww was asked about the phrases which Adam-as had received from his-as Lord-azwj, so He-azwj Turned to him-as. He-saww said: ‘He-as asked Him-azwj: ‘By the right of Muhammad-saww, and Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws, if only You-azwj could Turn to me-as! ’ So He-azwj Turned to him-as’’. [39]
And from that is what is reported by Ahmad Bin Hanbal in his (book) ‘Musnad’, by his chain to Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘When the Words of the Exalted: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23]. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Who are your-saww relatives, the ones-asws, their-asws cordiality is Obligated? ’ He-saww said: ‘Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and their-asws two sons-asws’. It is reported by Al-Sa’alby in interpretation of this Verse with these wordings and meaning. And it is reported as by in the interpretation of this Verse, he said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww looked at Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws and said: ‘I-saww am at war to the one at war with them-asws, and peace to the one at peace with them-asws’’. [40]
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