Hadith 150
الحديث 77
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَ اللَّهِ جَالِساً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِنَا غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ وَ قَدْ غَصَّ الْمَجْلِسُ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ وَ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي بِأَمْرٍ فَقَالَ يا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ ما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَما بَلَّغْتَ رِسالَتَهُ
فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي جَبْرَئِيلَ يَا خَلِيلِي إِنَّ قُرَيْشاً قَالُوا لِي كَذَا وَ كَذَا فَإِنَّ الْخَبَرَ مِنْ رَبِّي فَقَالَ وَ اللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ نَادَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ أَقَامَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُمْ مِنْكُمْ بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ بَلَى
قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا مَوْلَاهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَرْضِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَأْوِيلُ هَذَا فَقَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ نَبِيَّهُ فَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُهُ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَتَّى قَامَ فَتَمَطَّى وَ خَرَجَ مُغْضَباً وَاضِعاً يَمِينَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَ يَسَارَهُ عَلَى مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يَمْشِي مُتَمَطِّياً وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ لَا نُصَدِّقُ مُحَمَّداً عَلَى مَقَالَتِهِ وَ لَا نُقِرُّ لِعَلِيٍّ بِوَلَايَتِهِ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَثَرِ كَلَامِهِ فَلا صَدَّقَ وَ لا صَلَّى وَ لكِنْ كَذَّبَ وَ تَوَلَّى ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلى أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّى أَوْلى لَكَ فَأَوْلى ثُمَّ أَوْلى لَكَ فَأَوْلى فَهَمَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ يَرُدَّهُ وَ يَقْتُلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ص.
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Is’haq Bin Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Bin Salih Bin Khalid al Hashimy transmitting from Huzeyfa Bin Al Yamani who said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I was seated in front of Rasool-Allah-saww, and he-saww had encamped with us at Ghadeer Khumm, and the gathering was full with the Emigrants and the Helpers. Rasool-Allah-saww stood upon his-saww feed and said: ‘O you people! Allah-azwj has Commanded me-saww with a Command! He-azwj Said: O you Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord; and if you don’t do so, then you have not delivered His Message, [5: 67]. I-saww said to my-saww companion Jibraeel-as: ‘O my-saww friend! ’ Quraysh have said such and such to me-saww’. News came from my-saww Lord-azwj, He-azwj Said: and Allah will Protect you from the people [5: 67]’. Then he-saww called Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and had him-asws stand on his-saww right, then said: ‘O you people! Aren’t you knowing that I-saww are foremost with you than your own selves? ’ They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes! ’
He-saww said: ‘O you people! One whose Master I-saww was, so this one-asws is his Master! ’ A man from the midst of the gathering said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! What is the interpretation of this? ’ He-saww said: ‘One whose Prophet-saww I-saww was, so this Ali-asws is his Emir’. And he-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws and Abandon the one abandoning him-asws! ’’
Huzeyfa said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I saw Muawiya until he stood up and swaggered and went out angrily, placing his right hand upon Abdullah Bin Qays Al-Ashari, and his left hand upon Mugheira Bin Sho’ba, then he stood up walking, swaggering, and he was saying: ‘Neither do we ratify Muhammad-saww upon his-saww words nor do we acknowledge to Ali-asws of his-asws Wilayah’. Allah-azwj Revealed upon the tracks of his talk: So he neither ratified nor did he send the Salawat [75: 31] But he belied and turned back [75: 32] Then he went to his family swaggering (boasting) [75: 33] Closer to you, so closer [75: 34]. Rasool-Allah-saww thought with him that he be returned and killing him. Then Jibraeel-as said: Do not move your tongue with it in order to hasten with it [75: 16]. So, the Prophet-saww was silent’’. [140]
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