Hadith 151
الحديث 78
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ رَوَى عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص دَعَا النَّاسَ بِغَدِيرِ خُمٍّ فَأَمَرَ بِمَا كَانَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرِ مِنَ الشَّوْكِ فَقُمَّ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّاسَ إِلَيْهِ وَ أَخَذَ بِضَبْعِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَرَفَعَهَا حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ إِبْطِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَ أَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَ رَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلامَ دِيناً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى إِكْمَالِ الدِّينِ وَ إِتْمَامِ النِّعْمَةِ وَ رِضَى الرَّبِّ بِرِسَالَتِي وَ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع مِنْ بَعْدِي
فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ تَأْذَنُ لِي لِأَقُولَ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع أَبْيَاتاً فَقَالَ ص قُلْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ يَا مَشِيخَةَ قُرَيْشٍ اسْمَعُوا قَوْلِي بِشَهَادَةٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
أَ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ مُحَمَّداً-لَدَى دَوْحِ خُمٍّ حِينَ قَامَ مُنَادِياً-وَ قَدْ جَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّهِ-بِأَنَّكَ مَعْصُومٌ فَلَا تَكُ وَانِياً-وَ بَلِّغْهُمْ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ رَبُّهُمْ-وَ إِنْ أَنْتَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ وَ حَاذَرْتَ بَاغِياً-عَلَيْكَ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَهُمْ عَنْ إِلَهِهِمْ-رِسَالَتَهُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَخْشَى الْأَعَادِيَا-
فَقَامَ بِهِ إِذْ ذَاكَ رَافِعُ كَفِّهِ-بِيُمْنَى يَدَيْهِ مُعْلِنَ الصَّوْتِ عَالِياًفَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ مِنْكُمْ-وَ كَانَ لِقَوْلِي حَافِظاً لَيْسَ نَاسِياً-فَمَوْلَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِي عَلِيٌّ وَ إِنَّنِي-بِهِ لَكُمْ دُونَ الْبَرِيَّةِ رَاضِياً-
فَيَا رَبِّ مَنْ وَالَى عَلِيّاً فَوَالِهِ-وَ كُنْ لِلَّذِي عَادَى عَلِيّاً مُعَادِياً-وَ يَا رَبِّ فَانْصُرْ نَاصِرِيهِ لِنَصْرِهِمْ-إِمَامَ الْهُدَى كَالْبَدْرِ يَجْلُو الدَّيَاجِيَا-وَ يَا رَبِّ فَاخْذُلْ خَاذِلِيهِ وَ كُنْ لَهُمْ-إِذَا وُقِفُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ مُكَافِيَا
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘In the book of Suleym Bin Qays Al Hilali – Aban Bin Abu Ayyash reporting from Suleym who said, ‘I heard Abu Saeed Al Khudri saying, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww called the people at Ghadeer Khumm, and instructed with what thorns there were beneath the trees, so it was cleared, and that was the day of Thursday. Then he-saww called the people to him-asws, and grabbed a forearm of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and raised it to the extent that the whiteness of the armpits (the shirt lining under the cloak) of Rasool-Allah-saww were seen. He-saww said: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master! O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws, and Abandon the one abandoning him-asws’. Abu Saeed said, ‘He-saww had not descended until this Verse was Revealed: Today I Perfected your Religion for you and Completed My Favour upon you, and am Pleased with as a Religion for you [5: 3]. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj is the Greatest upon the perfection of the religion and the completion of Favours, and the Lord-azwj is Pleased with my-saww Messenger-ship and the Wilayah of Ali-asws from after me-saww’. Hasaan Bin Sabit said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Can you allow me to say couplets about Ali-asws? ’ He-saww said: ‘Speak, upon the Blessings of Allah-azwj’. Hasaan said, ‘O elders of Quraysh! Listen to my words with the testimony from Rasool-Allah-saww! Are you not knowing that the Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww, in the plains of Khumm, when he stood calling, and Jibraeel-as had come to him-saww from the Presence of his-saww Lord-azwj that you-saww are protected, so you-saww are not weak, and deliver what their Lord-azwj Allah-azwj has Revealed, and if you-saww do not do so, are cautious of rebellion against you-asws, so you-saww have not delivered to them from their Lord-azwj, His-azwj Message, if you-saww fear enemies. He-saww stood with him-asws when he-saww had raised his-asws palm with his-saww right hand, announcing in a loud voice, so he-saww said to them: ‘One from you all whose Master I-saww was, and would be a memoriser of my-saww words, not forgetting, so his Master from after me-saww is Ali-asws, and I-saww am pleased with him-asws, besides (the rest of the) citizens. So, O Lord-azwj! One who befriends Ali-asws, so Befriend him, and Be for the one inimical to him-asws, and Enemy. And, O Lord-azwj! Help his-asws helpers to help him-asws, being an Imam-asws of guidance like the full moon shining in the darkness. And O Lord-azwj! Abandon his-asws abandoner and Be for them, when they pause on the Day of Reckoning, a Sufficer’’. [141]
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