Hadith 9
الحديث 8
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ع، علل الشرائع الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ الدِّينَوَرِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ لِمَ صَارَتِ الْمَغْرِبُ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَ أَرْبَعاً بَعْدَهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا تَقْصِيرٌ فِي حَضَرٍ وَ لَا سَفَرٍ
فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ص لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ فَأَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَ قَصَّرَ فِيهَا فِي السَّفَرِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بَلَغَهُ مَوْلِدُ فَاطِمَةَ ع فَأَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَكْعَةً شُكْراً لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ ع أَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ شُكْراً لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ أَضَافَ إِلَيْهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ شُكْراً لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ فَتَرَكَهَا عَلَى حَالِهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ وَ السَّفَرِ.
(The book) ‘Illal Al-Sharaie’ – Al-Attar, from his father, from Abu Muhammad Al-Alawy Al-Deynawari, by his chain, ‘Raising the Hadeeth to, Al-Sadiq-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘Why did Al-Maghrib (Salat) come to be of three Cycles, and four (Cycles) after it, there is neither shortening during the staying nor a journey? ’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Sent two Cycles unto His-azwj Prophet-saww for every Salat prayed during the staying. Rasool-Allah-saww made an addition to it, for every Salat, two Cycles during the staying, and shortening it during the Journey, except for Al-Maghrib. When he-saww was praying Al-Maghrib Salat, it reached him-saww the blessings of (Syeda) Fatima, so he-saww added one Cycle to it in thanks to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. When Al-Hassan-asws was born, he-saww added two Cycles to it in thanks to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. When Al-Husayn-asws was born, he-saww added two Cycles to it in thanks to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. He-azwj Said: “For the male is a share of two females [4: 11]. So, he-saww left it upon its state during the staying and the journey’’. [8]
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