Hadith 25
الحديث 24
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ فِي كِتَابِ صِفِّينَ لِلْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَهُ لَمَّا عَرَفَتْ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً قَتَلَ ذَا الثُّدَيَّةِ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ فَإِنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يَمْنَعُنِي مَا فِي نَفْسِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَقْتُلُهُ خَيْرُ أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي. وَ فِي مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي عَائِشَةُ إِنَّكَ مِنْ وُلْدِي وَ مِنْ أَحَبِّهِمْ إِلَيَّ فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ عِلْمٌ مِنَ الْمُخْدَجِ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَتَلَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى نَهَرٍ يُقَالُ لِأَعْلَاهُ تَامَرَّا وَ لِأَسْفَلِهِ النَّهْرَوَانُ بَيْنَ الخافيق [لَخَاقِيقَ] وَ طَرْفَاءَ
قَالَتِ ابْغِنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ بَيِّنَةً فَأَقَمْتُ رِجَالًا شَهِدُوا عِنْدَهَا بِذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا سَأَلْتُكَ بِصَاحِبِ الْقَبْرِ مَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَ الْخَلِيقَةِ يَقْتُلُهُمْ خَيْرُ الْخَلْقِ وَ الْخَلِيقَةِ وَ أَقْرَبُهُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَسِيلَةً.
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Abdul Hameed Bin Abu Al Hadeed said in commentary of (the book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’, in the book ‘Siffeen’ of Al Madainy, from Masrouq, ‘Ayesha said to him when she came to know that Ali-asws had killed ‘Zul-Saday’, ‘May Allah-azwj Curse Amro Bin Al-Aas! He wrote to me informing me that he was killed at Alexandria. Indeed! He isn’t going to prevent me of what is within myself that I should be saying what I had heard from Rasool-Allah-saww. I heard him-saww saying: ‘He (Zul Saday) would be killed by the best of my-saww community from after me-saww’’. [80]
And in (the book) ‘Musnad’ of Ahmad Bin Hanbal, from Masrouq who said, ‘Ayesha said to me, ‘You are from my sons, and from the most beloved of them to me. Is there any knowledge with you of Al-Mukhdaj (chief of the Kharijities)? ’ I said, ‘Yes, Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws killed him at the river, its upper part is call Tamarra and its lower end is called Al-Nahrwan, being between Al-Khafeew and Tarfa’a’. She said, ‘Seek out a proof for me upon that’. I made men to stand and testify with that in her presence. I said to her, ‘I ask you, by the occupant of the grave (Rasool-Allah-saww)! What is that which you had heard from Rasool-Allah-saww regarding them? ’ She said, ‘Yes, I heard him-saww saying: ‘They (Kharijities) would be evilest of the people, and the caliph would kill them, best of the people and the caliph, and their closest of them in the Presence of Allah-azwj, of a means’’. [81]
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