Hadith 210
الحديث 55
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ خَرَجَ ع يَوْماً مِنْ سُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى إِلَى قَرْيَةٍ لِمُهِمٍّ عَرَضَ لَهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ يَطْلُبُهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الْفُلَانِيِّ فَقَصَدَهُ فَلَمَّا وَصَلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ مَا حَاجَتُكَ
فَقَالَ أَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَعْرَابِ الْكُوفَةِ الْمُتَمَسِّكِينَ بِوَلَايَةِ جَدِّكَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ قَدْ رَكِبَنِي دَيْنٌ فَادِحٌ أَثْقَلَنِي حَمْلُهُ وَ لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ أَقْصِدُهُ لِقَضَائِهِ سِوَاكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ طِبْ نَفْساً وَ قَرَّ عَيْناً ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَهُ
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع أُرِيدُ مِنْكَ حَاجَةً اللَّهَ اللَّهَ أَنْ تُخَالِفَنِي فِيهَا فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ لَا أُخَالِفُكَ
فَكَتَبَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع وَرَقَةً بِخَطِّهِ مُعْتَرِفاً فِيهَا أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ مَالًا عَيَّنَهُ فِيهَا يَرْجَحُ عَلَى دَيْنِهِ وَ قَالَ خُذْ هَذَا الْخَطَّ فَإِذَا وَصَلْتُ إِلَى سُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى احْضُرْ إِلَيَّ وَ عِنْدِي جَمَاعَةٌ فَطَالِبْنِي بِهِ وَ أَغْلِظِ الْقَوْلَ عَلَيَّ فِي تَرْكِ إِبْقَائِكَ إِيَّاهُ اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي مُخَالَفَتِي
فَقَالَ أَفْعَلُ وَ أَخَذَ الْخَطَّ فَلَمَّا وَصَلَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِلَى سُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى وَ حَضَرَ عِنْدَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ كَثِيرُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْخَلِيفَةِ وَ غَيْرِهِمْ حَضَرَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ وَ أَخْرَجَ الْخَطَّ وَ طَالَبَهُ وَ قَالَ كَمَا أَوْصَاهُ فَأَلَانَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع لَهُ الْقَوْلَ وَ رَفَقَهُ وَ جَعَلَ يَعْتَذِرُ وَ وَعَدَهُ بِوَفَائِهِ وَ طِيبَةِ نَفْسِهِ
فَنُقِلَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْخَلِيفَةِ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُحْمَلَ إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع ثَلَاثُونَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَمَّا حُمِلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَرَكَهَا إِلَى أَنْ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذَا الْمَالَ وَ اقْضِ مِنْهُ دَيْنَكَ وَ أَنْفِقِ الْبَاقِيَ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ وَ أَهْلِكَ وَ أَعْذِرْنَا
فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَمَلِي كَانَ يَقْصُرُ عَنْ ثُلُثِ هَذَا وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسالَتَهُ وَ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَ انْصَرَفَ.
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – Muhammad Bin Talha said, ‘One day he-asws went out from Surmanray to a town of an important land for him-asws. A man from the Bedouins came and sought him-asws. It was said to him, ‘He-asws has gone to such and such place’. He aimed for it. When he arrived to him-asws, He-asws said to him: ‘What is your need? ’
He said, ‘I am a man from the Bedouins of Al-Kufa, the ones adhering with the Wilayah of your-asws grandfather Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and heavy debts have made me kneel, having to carry its load, and I cannot see anyone to aim to for paying it off, apart from you-asws’. Abu Al-Hassan-asws said to him: ‘Make yourself to feel good and delight your eyes’. Then he-asws lodged him. When it was the morning of that day, Abu Al-Hassan-asws said to him: ‘I-asws want a need from you. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj! If you were to oppose me regarding it’. The Bedouin said, ‘I will not oppose you-asws! ’
Abu Al-Hassan-asws wrote a note in his-asws handwriting admitting in it that upon him-asws, for the Bedouin, there is wealth he had assisted him-asws hoping to return it upon his-asws debts having guarded it outweighing over his debts, and he said: ‘Take this letter. When you arrive to Surmanrayy, present to me-asws, and there would be a group with me-asws. Demand me-asws with it and be harsh of the words upon me-asws in leaving it and having kept it. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj, in opposing me-asws’. He said, ‘I shall do so’, and he took the letter. When Abu Al-Hassan-asws arrived to Surmanray and a group was present in his-asws presence, most of the being companions of the caliph and others, that man presented and brought out the letter and demanded it, and he said just as he-asws had advised him to. Abu Al-Hassan-asws was soft to him in words and was kind to him-asws and went on to apologise, and promised him with its fulfilments, and made him feel good. That was transferred to the caliph Al-Mutawakkil. He ordered for thirty thousand Dirhams to be carried to Abu Al-Hassan-asws. When it was carried to him-asws, he-asws neglected it until the man came. He-asws said: ‘Take this wealth and pay off your debts from it, and spend the remainder upon your dependants, and your family, and excuse us-asws’. The Bedouin said to him-asws, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-azwj! By Allah-azwj! My hope was less than a third of this, but Allah-azwj is more Knowing where to Place His-azwj Message’. And he took the money and left’’. [62]
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