📖 Volume 60 ✦ Volume 60 Hadith 1 / 228

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

لا يجوز لأن من وصف بأنه مسحور فكأنه قد خبل عقله و قد أبى الله سبحانه ذلك في قوله‏ وَ قالَ الظَّالِمُونَ إِنْ تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَسْحُوراً انْظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا لَكَ الْأَمْثالَ فَضَلُّوا
و لكن يمكن أن يكون اليهودي أو بناته على ما روي اجتهدوا في ذلك فلم يقدروا عليه و أطلع الله نبيه ص على ما فعلوه من التمويه حتى استخرج و كان ذلك دلالة على صدقه ص
و كيف يجوز أن يكون المرض من فعلهم و لو قدروا على ذلك لقتلوه و قتلوا كثيرا من المؤمنين مع شدة عداوتهم لهم. و قال في سبحانه‏ وَ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ معناه و من شر النساء الساحرات اللاتي ينفثن في العقد و إنما أمر بالتعوذ من شر السحرة لإيهامهم أنهم يمرضون و يصحون و يفعلون أشياء من النفع و الضرر و الخير و الشر و عامة الناس يصدقونهم
فيعظم بذلك الضرر في الدين و لأنهم يموهون‏ أنهم يخدمون الجن و يعلمون الغيب و ذلك فساد في الدين ظاهر فلأجل هذا الضرر أمر بالتعوذ من شرهم. و قال أبو مسلم النفاثات النساء اللاتي يملن آراء الرجال و يصرفنهم عن مرادهم و يردونهم إلى آرائهن لأن العزم و الرأي يعبر عنهما بالعقد فعبر عن حلهما بالنفث فإن العادة جرت أن من حل عقدا نفث فيه. وَ مِنْ شَرِّ حاسِدٍ إِذا حَسَدَ فإنه يحمله الحسد على إيقاع الشر بالمحسود فأمر بالتعوذ من شره
و قيل إنه أراد من شر نفس الحاسد و من شر عينه فإنه ربما أصاب بهما فعان و ضر و قد جاء في الحديث أن العين حق و قد مضى الكلام فيه. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّ الْعَضْبَاءَ نَاقَةَ النَّبِيِّ ص لَمْ تَكُنْ تُسْبَقُ فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى قَعُودٍ لَهُ فَسَابَقَ بِهَا فَسَبَقَهَا فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الصَّحَابَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص حَقٌّ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ شَيْئاً مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا وَضَعَهُ. وَ رَوَى أَنَسٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ: مَنْ رَأَى شَيْئاً يُعْجِبُهُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ لَمْ يَضُرَّ شَيْئاً. وَ رَوَى أَنَسٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص‏ كَانَ كَثِيراً مَا يُعَوِّذُ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع بِهَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ. انتهى‏. و قال الرازي اختلفوا في أنه هل يجوز الاستعاذة بالرقى و العوذة أم لا منهم من قال إنه يجوز ثم ذكر احتجاجهم بالروايات المتقدمة و غيرها
و من الناس من منع من الرقى‏ لِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَنِ الرُّقَى وَ قَالَ ع‏ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عِبَاداً لَا يَكْتَوُونَ وَ لَا يَسْتَرْقُونَ‏ وَ عَلى‏ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ‏. وَ قَالَ ع‏ لَمْ يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَنِ اكْتَوَى وَ اسْتَرْقَى. و اختلفوا في التعليق أيضا فمنهم من منع لبعض الأخبار و منهم من جوز. سُئِلَ الْبَاقِرُ ع عَنِ التَّعْوِيذِ يُعَلَّقُ عَلَى الصِّبْيَانِ فَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ
وَ اختلفوا في النفث أيضا فمنهم من أنكر عن عكرمة لا ينبغي للراقي أن ينفث و لا يمسح و لا يعقد إلى آخر ما قال‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

from Ayesha, and Ibn Abbas. And this is not allowed because from the description that he-saww was bewitched. It is as if his-saww intellect had been stupefied, and Allah-azwj the Glorious has Refused that in His-azwj Words: And the unjust ones say, ‘You are only following a man bewitched! ’ [25: 8] Look how they are striking the examples for you. They have strayed, therefore they are unable to find a way [25: 9]. But it is possible that it would have been the Jew or his daughters, based upon what is reported. They had struggled in doing that by they were not able upon it, and Allah-azwj Notified His-azwj Prophet-saww upon what they had done from the camouflage until it was extracted, and that is evidence upon his-saww truthfulness. And how can it be allowed that he-saww would be sick from their deeds? And if they had been able upon that, they could have killed him and killed a lot of the Momineen due to the intensity of their enmity towards them? And he said regarding (Words of) the Glorious: And from evil of the blowers into the knots [113: 4], ‘It’s meaning is, and from evil of the female sorceresses, those who are blowing into the knots. And rather he-saww was Commanded with seeking the Refuge from the evil of the sorceresses due to their deception that they were making people sick and healthy, and they were doing things from the benefits and the harms, and the good and the evil, and generality of the people were ratifying them. So the harm in the Religion was magnified by that, and because they were imagining that they were serving the Jinn and were knowing the hidden matters, and that is a mischief in the Religion apparently. So, for the reason of this harm, he-saww was Commanded with seeking the Refuge from their evil’. And Abu Muslim said, ‘The blowing (upon the knots) by the women, those who were dictating the views of the men and turning them away from their purposes and returning them to their opinions, because the determination and the view are expressed by the knots, so it is an expression of their releasing with the blowing. The habit flowed that the one who unties a knot, should blow in it. And from evil of an envier when he envies [113: 5] – the envy carried him upon causing the evil with the envied one. So he-saww was Commanded with seeking the Refuge from it’s evil. And it is said, He-azwj Intended, from evil of the soul of the envier, and from evil of his eyes, for sometimes one is afflicted by them both so one would be damaged and harmed. And it has come in the Hadeeth that the evil eye is true, and the speech has already passed regarding it. And it is reported that Al-Azba’a, camel of the Prophet-saww, was not being overtaken (in any race). A Bedouin came upon a young camel of his. He raced with it and overtook him-saww. That was grievous upon the companions. The Prophet-saww said: ‘There is a right upon Allah‑azwj that He-azwj does not Raise anything from the world except He-azwj Drops it’’. And Anas (well-known fabricator) reported that the Prophet-saww said: ‘One who sees a thing fascinating him, so he says, ‘Allah-azwj is ‘Al-Samad’, whatever Allah-azwj so Desires. There is no strength except with Allah-azwj’, nothing would harm him’’. And it is reported by Anas (well-known fabricator), ‘The Prophet-saww used to frequently seek Refuge for Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws with these two Chapters (Surah Al Falaq and Surah Al Naas)’’ – end. And Al-Razi said, ‘They are differing regarding, is it allowed to be seeking the Refuge with the Ruqya and the amulet or not. From them is one who said it is allowed’. Then he mentioned their arguments with the afore-mentioned reports and others. And from the people there is one who prevents from performing the Ruqya due to what is reported from Jabir who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww had forbidden from the Ruqya and he-saww said: ‘There are servants for Allah-azwj who are neither cauterizing nor getting Ruqya done, and they are relying upon their Lord-azwj’. And he-asws said: ‘He is not relying upon Allah-azwj, the one who cauterizes and gets Ruqya done’’. And they are differing regarding the suspension (abeyance) as well. From them is one who denies some of the Ahadeeth and from them is one who allows. Al-Baqir-asws was asked about the amulet hanging upon the children, so he-asws allowed regarding it. And they are differing regarding the blowing (on the knots) as well. From them is one who denies. From Ikrimah (Bin Abu Jahl-la), ‘It is not befitting for the Ruqya performer than he blows (into knots), nor wipes, nor ties knots’ – up to the end of what he said’’.

N° hadith1
Volume60
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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