الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع لِأَيِّ عِلَّةٍ يُكَبِّرُ الْمُصَلِّي بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ ثَلَاثَةً يَرْفَعُ بِهَا يَدَيْهِ
فَقَالَ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص لَمَّا فَتَحَ مَكَّةَ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ الظُّهْرَ عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثاً وَ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ وَحْدَهُ وَحْدَهُ أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ وَ نَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَ أَعَزَّ جُنْدَهُ وَ غَلَبَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ فَلَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَ يُمِيتُ وَ هُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ لَا تَدَعُوا هَذَا التَّكْبِيرَ وَ هَذَا القَوْلَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ فَإِنَّ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شُكْرِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ عَلَى تَقْوِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ جُنْدِهِ.
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Hamza Bin Al Qasim Al Alawy, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Malik Al Fazary, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn Bin Zayd, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘For which reason does the praying one exclaim Takbeer thrice raising his hands with it? ’
He-asws said: ‘Because when the Prophet-saww conquered Makkah, he-saww prayed Salat Al Zohr with his companions at the Black Stone. When he-saww performed Salaam, he-saww raised his-saww hands and exclaimed thrice and said: ‘There is no god except Allah-azwj Alone, Alone, Alone! He-azwj Fulfils His-azwj Promise, and Helps His-azwj servants, and Strengthens His-azwj soldiers, and Overcomes the confederates Alone. For Him-azwj is the Kingdom, and for Him-azwj the Praise. He-azwj Causes to live and Causes to die, and He-azwj is Able upon all things! ’
Then he-saww faced towards his-saww companions. He-saww said: ‘Do not leave this Takbeer, and this word in the end of every Prescribed (obligatory) Salat, for the one who does that after the Salaam and says this word, he would have fulfilled what had been obligated upon him of thanking Allah-azwj, Exalted is His-azwj Mention, upon strengthening of Al Islam and its soldiers’’. [29]
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