َخْلُوقاً
قُلْتُ فَصَلَاةُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
قَالَ يُبَرِّءُونَهُ وَ يُعَرِّفُونَهُ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَرَّأَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ نَقْصٍ هُوَ فِي الْمَخْلُوقِينَ مِنَ الْآفَاتِ الَّتِي تُصِيبُهُمْ فِي بُنْيَةِ خَلْقِهِمْ فَمَنْ عَرَّفَهُ وَ وَصَفَهُ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَمَا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
قُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ نَقُولُ نَحْنُ إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ
قَالَ تَقُولُونَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نُصَلِّي عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّكَ وَ عَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا أَمَرْتَنَا بِهِ وَ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ فَكَذَلِكَ صَلَاتُنَا عَلَيْهِ. وَ مِنْهُ بِالْإِسْنَادِ إِلَى الشَّيْخِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فَلْيُكْثِرْ أَوْ لِيُقِلَّ. وَ مِنْهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْقِيِّ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ مَا وَصَفَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ وَ النَّهارَ لا يَفْتُرُونَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَ مَلائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيماً
كَيْفَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ وَ هُمْ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا خَلَقَ مُحَمَّداً ص أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَقَالَ انْقُصُوا مِنْ ذِكْرِي بِمِقْدَارِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ
فَقَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ. 67 كِتَابُ الْإِمَامَةِ وَ التَّبْصِرَةِ، لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ بَابَوَيْهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص رَغِمَ أَنْفُ رَجُلٍ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ
رَغِمَ أَنْفُ رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ أَبَوَيْهِ عِنْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَلَمْ يُدْخِلَاهُ الْجَنَّةَ
رَغِمَ أَنْفُ رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ انْسَلَخَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لَهُ. باب 30 الصلوات الكبيرة المروية مفصلا على الأئمة صلوات الله عليهم أجمعين
ion for him in the sky’. I said, ‘What is the meaning of Allah-azwj Purifying him? ’
He-asws said: ‘A purification that he-saww is free from every deficiency and disability sticking to a created being’. I said, ‘The Salawaat of the Momineen? ’
He-asws: ‘They exonerate him-saww and recognise him-saww that Allah-azwj has Cured him-saww from every deficiency which is in the created being, from the defect which afflicts them in the construction of their physiques. The one who knows him-saww and describes him-saww with other than that, He-azwj does not Send Salawaat upon him’. I said, ‘How should we be saying when we send Salawaat upon them-asws? ’
He-asws said: ‘You should say, ‘O Allah-azwj! We send Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww Your-azwj Prophet-saww and upon Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww just as You-azwj have Commanded us with, and just as You-azwj Sent upon him-saww, so like that we are sending Salawaat upon him‑saww! ’’[141]
And from him, by the chain to the sheykh, by his chain from Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Al Saffar, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Muhammad Al Ansari, from Yahya Bin Abdullah, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘One who says, ‘May Allah-azwj Sent Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww the Prophet-saww’, Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Says: “Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon you! ” So let him (do it) more, or let him (do it) less’’. [142]
And from, by this chain from Al Saffar, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Abu Abdullah Al Barqy raising it to, Abu Abdullah-asws, a man said to him-asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! Inform me about Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted, and what He-azwj Described from the Angels: They are Glorifying by the night and the day. They are not taking a break [21: 20]. Then Said: Surely, Allah and His Angels are Sending Salawaat upon the Prophet. O you those who believe! Send Salawaat upon him and submit submissively [33: 56]. How are they not taking a break and they are sending Salawaat upon the Prophet-saww? ’
Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘When Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Created Muhammad-saww, Commanded the Angels. He-azwj Said: “Reduce from doing My-azwj Zikr by a measurement of the Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww! ”
The words of the man, ‘May Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww’ in the Salat is like his words, ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj, and there is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is Greatest’’. [143]
‘Kitab Al Imamah Wa Al Tabsira’ of Ali Bin Babuwayh – from Sahl Bin Ahmad, from Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Al Ash’as, ‘From Musa Bin Ismail son of Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, from his father-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘May the nose (pride) be rubbed, I-saww mentioned in his presence but he does not send Salawaat upon me-saww! May the nose of a man be rubbed, he comes across his parents during the old age but they don’t enter him into the Paradise! May the nose a man be rubbed, a month of Ramazan entered unto him, then it passes away before (his sins) are Forgiven for him’’. [144]
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