Hadith 197
الحديث 163
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يل: الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ جَالِساً فِي أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ أَتَاهُ وَفْدٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ نُوَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ! عَلِّمْنِي الْإِيمَانَ؟. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَ تُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ، وَ تَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَ تُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ، وَ تَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ، وَ تُوَالِي وَصِيِّي هَذَا مِنْ بَعْدِي- وَ أَشَارَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ (ع) بِيَدِهِ-
وَ لَا تَسْفِكُ دَماً، وَ لَا تَسْرِقُ، وَ لَا تَخُونُ، وَ لَا تَأْكُلُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ، وَ لَا تَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ، وَ تُوفِي بِشَرَائِعِي، وَ تُحَلِّلُ حَلَالِي وَ تُحَرِّمُ حَرَامِي، وَ تُعْطِي الْحَقَّ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ لِلضَّعِيفِ وَ الْقَوِيِّ وَ الْكَبِيرِ وَ الصَّغِيرِ. . حَتَّى عَدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ! أَعِدْ عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ نَسَّاءٌ، فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَعَقَدَهَا بِيَدِهِ، وَ قَامَ وَ هُوَ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ: تَعَلَّمْتُ الْإِيمَانَ وَ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ،
فَلَمَّا بَعُدَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ: إِلَى مَنْ تُشِيرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ص)؟! . فَأَطْرَقَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ
فَاتَّخَذَا فِي السَّيْرِ فَلَحِقَاهُ، فَقَالا لَهُ: الْبِشَارَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ بِالْجَنَّةِ،
فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِشَارَتَكُمَا إِنْ كُنْتُمَا مِمَّنْ يَشْهَدُ بِمَا شَهِدْتُ بِهِ، فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمَا مَا عَلَّمَنِي النَّبِيُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُونَا كَذَلِكَ فَلَا أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ بِشَارَتَكُمَا. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا أَبُو عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ذَلِكَ فَمَا حَاجَتُكُمَا؟. قَالا: إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَنَّةِ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا. فَقَالَ: لَا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكُمَا، أَنْتُمَا نَدِيمَانِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ صَاحِبِ الشَّفَاعَةِ وَ تَسْأَلَانِي أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمَا؟! فَرَجَعَا وَ الْ
(The book) ‘Al-Fazaail’ – Al-Bara’a Bin Aazib who said, ‘While Rasool-Allah-saww was seated among his-as companions when a delegation from the clan of Tameem came, from them was malik Bin Nuweyra. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Can you-saww teach me the Eman? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘You testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj Alone, there being no associate for Him-azwj, and I-saww am Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and you pray the five (daily) Salats, and Fast the Month of Ramazan, and give the Zakat, and perform Hajj of the House, and have the Wilayah of this successor-asws of mine-saww from after me-asws’ – and gestured towards Ali-asws with his-saww hand. And you will not spill blood, nor steal, nor betray, nor consume wealth of the orphan, nor drink the wine, and be loyal to my-saww laws, and permit my-saww permissible and prohibit my-saww prohibition, and give the right from yourself to the weak and the strong and the old and the young’ – to the extent that he-saww counted to him the Laws of. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Repeat unto me for I am a forgetful man’. He-saww repeated it to him. He confirmed it by his hand, and stood up and he was dragging his trouser and he was saying, ‘I have learnt the Eman, by Lord-azwj of the Kabah! ’ When it was afterwards from Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘One who loves to look at a man from the inhabitants of the Paradise, so let him look at this man’. Abu Bakr and Umar said, ‘Who are you indicating to, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ! ’ He-saww lowered his-saww head to the ground. They (Abu Bakr and Umar) took to the travel and caught up with him. They said to him, ‘The glad tidings from Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww with the Paradise (for you)’. He said, ‘May Allah-azwj the Exalted Give you both the best Glad tidings, if you were both from the ones who testify with what I am testifying with, for you have learnt what the Prophet-saww taught me, and if you do not happen to be like that, then may Allah-azwj not Give you both the best glad tidings’. Abu Bakr said, ‘Do not say that, for I am father of Ayesha, wife of the Prophet-saww’. He said, ‘I said, ‘That is so, what is your need? ’ They said, ‘You are from the companions of the Para
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